Safety (2025): physical assaults (non-domestic) 1.2‰ (France 3.2‰) · vehicle thefts 0.8‰ (France 1.8‰) — recorded crime (SSMSI).
DPE: 4.4% of the diagnosed stock is class G (banned from rental since 2025), 7.3% class F (banned in 2028) — ADEME 2026.
Gross yield = estimated annual rent / median sale price per m². Rent: Carte des loyers (from 2022, towns with a real rental market). Price & volume: DVF (from 2014).